At the outset of World War II

In 1939, as the threat of Nazi occupation loomed over Poland, Ignacy Matuszewski and Henryk Floyar-Rajchman undertook a daring mission to protect Poland's gold reserves from the advancing German forces. They secretly transported 75 tons of gold by train, thus safeguarding a significant portion of Poland's wealth.

After the war

The fate of this gold sparked intrigue and investigation. Some of it was reportedly sent to London's Bank of England, while other portions were held by the Polish government-in-exile. Ownership remained disputed, taking years to resolve. The gold's final location remains a historical mystery; suggestions indicate it may be in international banks or have been repatriated to Poland.

Ignacy Matuszewski and Henryk Floyar-Rajchman's actions in preserving Poland's assets during a time of peril showcase their courage and determination in Polish history.

Colonel Ignacy Matuszewski: A dedicated patriot played a pivotal role during World War II. He assumed the responsibility of safeguarding the nation's gold reserves as the specter of Nazi occupation loomed over Poland in 1939. With unwavering determination, he masterminded the audacious evacuation of the gold to London, guaranteeing its protection.

Major Henryk Floyar-Rajchman:He complemented Matuszewski's efforts as the director of the Polish Bank in London. Meticulously managing the country's finances in exile, his financial acumen and dedication ensured that Poland's economy remained intact even in its darkest hours.

A Homecoming

Honoring Poland's Gold Guardians in 2020, historian Sławomir Cenckiewicz accomplished an extraordinary mission, returning Colonel Matuszewski and Major Floyar-Rajchman's remains to Poland for a hero's welcome. A poignant chapter in this narrative unfolded as Poland welcomed back two of its beloved heroes. Ignacy Matuszewski and Henryk Floyar-Rajchman were given a final resting place in their homeland, adorned with full military honors. Their enduring legacy as protectors of Poland's gold reserves continues to stand as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Polish people in the midst of adversity.